How to Read a Paper Map

A paper map and compass are still useful tools when you understand what the symbols and contours are telling you.

Scale and symbols

Explain scale, map legends, grid references and the symbols that matter for the type of trip you are planning.

Contours

Contour lines show changes in elevation. Use their spacing to understand whether terrain is relatively gentle or steep.

Compass basics

Show how you orient a map and use a compass without relying on a phone signal or battery.